Canh Duong Fishing Village Whale Worship Festival – A Unique Coastal Cultural Heritage

Le Cau Ngu (Whale Worship Festival) is one of the most unique traditional festivals of Canh Duong fishing village, Quang Trach district, Quang Binh province. This festival is an occasion for local fishermen to express their deep reverence to Than Nam Hai (the Whale God), their protector at sea, while also praying for calm waters, bountiful catches, and a prosperous life.

Le Cau Ngu has a long-standing origin, rooted in the worship of Ca Ong (the Whale God) – a common belief among coastal communities in Central Vietnam. According to folklore, Ca Ong often aids fishermen during their sea voyages, rescuing them from storms and rough waters. Therefore, whenever a whale washes ashore, local fishermen hold a solemn funeral and build a temple to express their gratitude.

Beyond its spiritual meaning, the festival also serves as an opportunity to strengthen community bonds, encourage hardworking spirits, and preserve the unique cultural identity of the coastal region.

Time and Location

Le Cau Ngu is usually held in early spring (the first or second lunar month) when fishermen prepare for the new fishing season. The festival takes place at the communal house of Canh Duong village and along the coastal area, attracting a large number of locals and visitors.

Main Activities of the Festival

Le Cau Ngu in Canh Duong consists of two main parts: rituals and festivities, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere.

Rituals

• Procession of Than Nam Hai: A solemn procession where locals, dressed in traditional attire, carry the sacred palanquin of Ca Ong from the communal house to the beach.
• Offering Ceremony: Village elders and representatives of fishermen present offerings and recite prayers to wish for a prosperous and peaceful fishing season.
• Releasing Ceremony: Locals release fish and shrimp into the sea as a symbolic act to promote marine life and sustainability.

Festivities

After the solemn rituals, the festival becomes lively with various folk games and cultural activities:

• Tug of war, net weaving, fish catching: Traditional games showcasing the fishing skills and daily labor of coastal villagers.
• Sea chanting, Ba Trao singing: Performances of folk songs rich in maritime culture, helping to preserve the region’s intangible cultural heritage.

Le Cau Ngu – A Cultural Tourism Highlight

Le Cau Ngu is not only significant for the fishermen of Canh Duong but also serves as an attractive cultural tourism highlight. Visitors can witness traditional rituals, immerse themselves in the daily life of the fishing village, savor fresh seafood, and explore the stunning coastal scenery of Quang Binh.

Conclusion

Le Cau Ngu in Canh Duong fishing village is a unique cultural tradition that deeply reflects the spiritual and religious life of coastal communities. Beyond praying for luck and prosperity, the festival plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting traditional cultural values. If you have the chance, visit Canh Duong during the festival season to fully experience the beauty of Vietnam’s coastal heritage!