Nghe An – A Land of History, Culture, and Natural Beauty

Nghe An, located in the heart of North Central Vietnam, is a province rich in history and traditions. Known for its revolutionary spirit and dedication to education, this land has given birth to many heroes, generals, and prominent figures in Vietnamese history. Most notably, it is the homeland of President Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam’s great leader, a national hero of liberation, and a global cultural icon.

A Journey Through History

The name "Nghe An" first appeared in 1030 during the reign of King Ly Thai Tong, when Hoan Chau was renamed Chau Nghe An. Since then, the name has been deeply rooted in the nation’s history and cherished in the hearts of generations of Nghe An residents. In November 2020, Nghe An celebrated 990 years of its historic name, marking a proud milestone in its illustrious journey.

Nature and Culture

Nghe An is blessed with diverse natural resources. Its western region boasts vast areas of pristine forest, forming the largest biosphere reserve in Southeast Asia, covering over 1,300 square kilometers. Anchored by Pu Mat National Park and the Pu Huong and Pu Hoat Nature Reserves, this remarkable ecosystem was recognized as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 2007.

The province also features a fascinating array of caves, some of which hold significant archaeological discoveries about ancient Vietnamese life dating back tens of thousands of years. Notable caves include Tham Om, Co Ngun (Quy Chau), and Poong (Quy Hop).

Nghe An’s coastline stretches over 82 kilometers, offering powdery white sands, crystal-clear waters, and an ideal environment for beach tourism, relaxation, and even wellness retreats. Popular beaches such as Cua Lo, Bai Lu, Quynh Phuong, Quynh Lap, and Dien Thanh provide perfect getaways for sunbathing, swimming, and rejuvenating.

A Land of Culture and Heritage

Nghe An is not only a land of natural wonders but also a cradle of cultural heritage and revolutionary tradition. It boasts an extensive collection of historical and cultural sites, including the Kim Lien Special National Historical Relic, the birthplace of President Ho Chi Minh. Divided into four main areas—the Sen Village (paternal hometown), Hoang Tru Village (maternal hometown), the Ho Chi Minh Memorial Site, and the tomb of his mother, Hoang Thi Loan—this site offers an intimate glimpse into the life and legacy of Vietnam’s beloved leader.

Nghe An is also home to numerous spiritual landmarks such as the revered Cồn Temple, dedicated to the Four Holy Mothers, which received royal recognition from both the Tran and Le dynasties. Other significant temples include Duc Thanh Hoang Muoi Temple, Cuong Temple, and Quang Trung Temple, as well as the Mai Hac De Mausoleum and Dai Tue Pagoda.

With its vibrant mix of ethnic groups, each contributing unique traditions, languages, and customs, Nghe An is a hub of folkloric richness. From folk music and festivals to local culinary traditions, the province’s cultural diversity is unparalleled. Particularly noteworthy is Ví Giặm folk singing, which UNESCO has recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Top Destinations

• Kim Lien Historical Site
  This sacred site preserves many artifacts and childhood memories of President Ho Chi Minh, offering visitors a deeper understanding of his life and the place that shaped him. The complex includes his paternal hometown in Sen Village, maternal hometown in Hoang Tru Village, a memorial area, and the tomb of his mother, Hoang Thi Loan. Each area provides profound experiences that deepen one’s admiration for this great leader and the cultural and historical treasures of this land.

• Cua Lo Beach
  Cua Lo Beach captivates visitors with its long stretch of fine white sand and gently sloping seabed, making it perfect for swimming and relaxation. This vibrant beach is also a hub for entertainment, offering activities such as jet skiing, hot air balloon rides, evening squid fishing, and even leisurely walks under the starlit sky. Whether you seek adventure or tranquility, Cua Lo Beach promises unforgettable moments of enjoyment.

Experience Nghe An

From its rich history to its stunning landscapes and warm, welcoming people, Nghe An is a destination that offers something for every traveler. Whether exploring its cultural heritage, enjoying the pristine beaches, or connecting with its storied past, this land promises a journey filled with discovery, beauty, and inspiration. Let Nghe An leave an indelible mark on your heart.

Pu Mat National Park: A Haven of Rare Flora and Fauna

Pu Mat National Park is one of Vietnam’s most biodiverse natural reserves, covering an impressive 194,000 hectares. This vast area includes a 94,000-hectare protected core zone and a 100,000-hectare buffer zone. Visitors to Pu Mat have the rare chance to witness fascinating plant species, some with extraordinary shapes, as well as ancient trees so massive that it would take several people to encircle them.

No visit to Pu Mat would be complete without marveling at the majestic Khe Kem Waterfall. Its cascading waters flow rhythmically throughout the year, creating a symphony of nature that soothes the soul. Strolling through the lush forest trails, you'll be immersed in the wild beauty of the landscape, breathing in the fresh, invigorating air—a rejuvenating escape that connects you with the wonders of nature.

Thanh Chuong Tea Hills
Nestled alongside the legendary Ho Chi Minh Trail in Thanh An and An Ngoc communes of Thanh Chuong district, Nghe An, the Thanh Chuong Tea Hills offer a mesmerizing escape into nature. Located about 50 kilometers from Vinh City and 70 kilometers from the famous Cua Lo Beach, these tea plantations are uniquely cultivated on small islands surrounded by an 80-hectare expanse of tranquil waters.

From above, the view is nothing short of breathtaking—a vibrant tapestry of green, blending the rolling tea hills, lush forests, and shimmering waters into a harmonious panorama. It’s a place where nature paints its most soothing and refreshing hues.

Km Zero Marker
The Km Zero Marker, located in Tan Ky Town, Tan Ky District, Nghe An, marks the starting point of the legendary Truong Son Trail, also known as the Ho Chi Minh Trail. This historic route was a vital supply line for the southern battlefields during the Vietnam War.

Today, the marker has been restored and is part of a 600-square-meter commemorative site featuring a traditional house that displays wartime artifacts. It’s a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the resilience and heroism of Vietnam’s past.

The Temple of Ong Hoang Muoi
Situated in Xuan Am Village, Hung Thinh Commune, just 3 kilometers from Vinh City, this revered temple honors Ong Hoang Muoi, a prominent general of the Le Dynasty with roots in Nghe An. A unique feature of this temple is the tomb of the deity himself, located 100 meters to the east—a distinction exclusive to this temple in Nghe An.

First constructed in 1634 during the later Le period, the temple endured destruction over the centuries but was rebuilt in 1995. Today, it stands as a renowned spiritual and cultural center, attracting visitors seeking blessings and a deeper connection with the region's rich history.

Cuisine: A Taste of Nghe An

Eel Soup
If you’re looking to savor the unique flavors of Nghe An, don’t miss the iconic eel soup. This specialty features tender, flavorful eel in a rich, savory broth, enhanced by the earthy aroma of local herbs like cilantro and scallions. With its unforgettable taste and comforting warmth, this dish is sure to leave you craving another bowl long after your visit.

Vinh Rice Rolls (Bánh Mướt Vinh)
Bánh mướt is a delicate rice roll made from finely milled rice flour soaked in water for hours before being ground into a smooth batter and fermented. Typically prepared in the early mornings to ensure freshness, these rolls are best enjoyed the same day and are not suited for long-distance transport. Served simply with fish sauce enhanced with a touch of lime and chili, bánh mướt can also be paired with grilled meat or Vietnamese pork sausage (chả lụa) for an added layer of flavor.

Field Rat Delicacy
For a truly unique culinary experience in Nghe An, field rat dishes are a must-try. Locals catch and carefully prepare the rats, removing the head, tail, and skin. The meat is then transformed into various flavorful dishes, such as stir-fried or charcoal-grilled creations. Particularly popular in Yen Thanh, this "luxury" specialty is often reserved for welcoming esteemed guests into local homes, offering a bold taste of regional hospitality.

Cua Lo Flashing Squid
Known as "flashing squid" due to their shimmering freshness, mực nháy from Cua Lo can be enjoyed in various ways. Grilling over a traditional lamp flame brings out their smoky aroma, firm texture, and natural sweetness, best paired with chili sauce or a lime-infused salt dip. For something different, try the lightly boiled squid or the sashimi-style preparation, where the squid is briefly dipped into boiling water before being savored at its freshest.

Festivals

Cồn Temple Festival
The Cồn Temple Festival in Nghe An is a celebration honoring the Holy Mother and the Four Saintly Ladies, who are believed to have guided and protected locals, ensuring prosperity and safety. According to legend, these deities also aided the Le and Tran dynasties in their naval expeditions. The festival features vibrant cultural rituals, accompanied by traditional games like boat racing, tug-of-war, cockfighting, and human chess, creating a lively and memorable experience for visitors.

Thanh Chuong Wrestling Festival
Held during the early days of spring, the Thanh Chuong Wrestling Festival is one of Nghe An's oldest traditions. Initially organized to recruit strong warriors for General Phan Dan, it has evolved into a cultural event promoting fitness and preserving local heritage. Taking place on a large open field, young men are divided into teams and engage in spirited competitions featuring three variations: goal wrestling, push wrestling, and water wrestling. The festival’s echoes of drumbeats and cheers bring the community together in celebration of strength and tradition.

Cuong Temple Festival
Perched on Mo Da Mountain in Dien Chau District, Cuong Temple is dedicated to King An Duong Vuong Thuc Phan. Recognized as a National Historical and Cultural Site in 1975, the temple hosts an annual festival from the 12th to the 16th day of the lunar calendar’s second month. With its vibrant cultural activities and rich history, the festival draws numerous visitors seeking to pay their respects and explore the area’s deep-rooted heritage.

King Mai Festival
Each year, from the 13th to the 15th day of the first lunar month, the King Mai Festival is held to honor Mai Hac De, a hero who led a rebellion against northern invaders. Taking place along the Lam River, this event showcases vibrant cultural activities that highlight the spirit and traditions of Nghe An. It serves as a heartfelt tribute to the king and his generals, celebrating their enduring legacy in Vietnam’s history.

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