Historical Value

The history of Hoi An is a profound and rich chapter, reflecting the intersection and convergence of many cultures, from East to West region, over thousands of years. From a small fishing village, Hoi An developed into one of the busiest commercial centers in Southeast Asia from the 15th to the 19th centuries, before gradually losing its position due to changes in the flow of the Thu Bon River and the development of new seaports such as Da Nang.

Early Development Phase: Hoi An's history dates back at least 2000 years ago under the Sa Huynh civilization, an ancient culture in Central Vietnam. Later, from the 7th to the 10th centuries, this area became part of Champa, with advanced civilization and strong development in maritime trade.

Peak Commercial Period: From the 15th century, Hoi An became an important international trading port, facilitating trade between Vietnam and many countries and territories such as Japan, China, India, and European countries. Japanese, Chinese, and other international traders established their own towns and guildhalls, creating a multicultural community reflected in the architecture, culture, and cuisine of Hoi An in the present day.

Decline: By the late 19th century, due to changes in geography and politics, as well as the development of the nearby port of Da Nang, Hoi An gradually lost its position as a bustling commercial port. Economic decline helped preserve the ancient appearance of the old town, while modernization in many other places did not strongly impact Hoi An.

Cultural Values

Unique Architecture: Ancient houses, Japanese covered bridges, built since the 16th century, or the Cantonese Assembly Hall... each structure tells a long history, a harmonious combination of Eastern and Western cultures.

Customs and Festivals: Hoi An is also famous for its traditional festivals such as the lantern festival on every full moon night, where the old town becomes sparkling and enchanting under the light of thousands of lanterns.

Distinctive Cuisine: Hoi An is a culinary paradise with traditional dishes like Cao Lau, Mi Quang, Banh Mi Hoi An... each dish reflects the cultural diversity and exquisite culinary skills.

Handicrafts: Lantern making, embroidery, wood carving... have thrived, helping visitors learn more about the traditional arts of the local people.

Attractions in Hoi An

Hoi An ancient town is a living heritage, where you can stroll along ancient streets, admire ancient houses with unique architecture blending Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, and European styles.

The Japanese Covered Bridge (Pagoda Bridge) is the most famous symbol of Hoi An. Built in the 16th century by the Japanese community, the bridge is both an architectural marvel and a small pagoda.

Fujian Assembly Hall was once the meeting place of the Phuc Kien community (Chinese) in Hoi An. It is famous for its unique architecture and traditional art performance stage.

The Sa Huynh Cultural Museum exhibits artifacts related to the Sa Huynh culture, one of the oldest ancient cultures in Central Vietnam.

Ancient houses in Hoi An, such as Tan Ky House, Quan Thang House, are preserved with many architectural and cultural features of Vietnamese families from centuries ago.

Hoi An Market is where you can experience local life, enjoy local specialties, and shop for traditional handicraft products.

Thanh Ha Pottery Village, not far from the old town, is a place that maintains the traditional pottery craft with many unique products. Silk Village and Handicraft Villages, such as Hoi An Silk Village, are places where visitors can learn about the process of making beautiful silk and buy them as gifts.

The historical and cultural values of Hoi An are not only the pride of the Vietnamese people but also an important part of the world cultural heritage. Preserving and promoting these values helps Hoi An continuously attract tourists, contributing to its development.